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JavaSE Checked VS. Unchecked Exception

Checked Exception

  • include Exception and all subclasses that do not extend RuntimeException
  • will be checked in compiling time
  • must be handled by try catch or throws or throw
  • e.g. FileNotFoundException, IOException

Unchecked Exception

  • include RuntimeException class and its subclasses
  • could be checked in runtime
  • not be forced to handle
  • e.g. ArithmeticException, ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException, ClassCastException, IllegalArgumentException, NullPointerException, NumberFormatException

Categories of Exception Types

          ,------.      
          |Object|      
          |------|      
          |------|      
          `------'      
              |         
              |         
         ,---------.    
         |Throwable|    
         |---------|    
         |---------|    
         `---------'    
          |        |      
   ,---------.   ,-----.
   |Exception|   |Error|
   |---------|   |-----|
   |---------|   |-----|
   `---------'   `-----'
         |              
         |               
,----------------.      
|RuntimeException|      
|----------------|      
|----------------|      
`----------------'      


Reference

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